Bouillabaisse
A saffron and fennel fish broth from Marseille, boiled hard with potatoes and mixed fish, then served with garlicky rouille on toasted bread.
Method
- 1
Heat the 4 tablespoons of oil in a large wide pan over medium heat. Add the onion, leeks, fennel and sliced garlic and cook gently until soft but not coloured.
- 2
Add the tomatoes, tomato paste, orange peel, thyme, bay and a pinch of saffron, and cook until the tomatoes collapse.
- 3
Pour in the stock, bring to the boil and simmer to let the flavours blend.
- 4
Meanwhile, for the rouille, soak the second pinch of saffron in 1 teaspoon of hot water. Whisk it with the egg yolk, crushed garlic, cayenne and a pinch of salt.
- 5
Whisk in the 150 ml of oil a few drops at a time, then in a thin stream, until thick like mayonnaise. Season with the lemon juice.
- 6
Heat the oven to 200°C and toast the baguette slices on a tray until crisp and golden.
- 7
Add the potatoes to the broth and boil hard until almost tender. The rolling boil blends the oil into the broth.
- 8
Add the monkfish and keep boiling.
- 9
Lay the more delicate fish on top, add the mussels and boil until the fish is opaque and the mussels have opened.
- 10
Throw away any mussels that stay shut. Remove the orange peel and bay leaves, then taste and season the broth.
- 11
Lift the fish, mussels and potatoes onto a warm platter with a slotted spoon.
- 12
Serve the broth in warm bowls with the toasts spread with rouille, and pass the fish and potatoes alongside.
Notes
- Use at least two kinds of fish with different textures. Ask the fishmonger for the heads and bones too: simmered for 25 minutes with an onion, they make a far better stock.
- Keep the broth at a fast boil once the potatoes go in. That hard boil is what gives the soup its body.
- In Marseille the broth often comes first with the toasts and rouille, and the fish follows as a second course.
Equipment
Large wide pan or casserole, Mixing bowl, Whisk, Baking tray, Slotted spoon